Learning Outcomes for the Study Units:

Introduction to Emergency Medical Services

• Understand the role and responsibilities of emergency medical technicians (EMTs) within the emergency medical services (EMS) system.
• Explain the importance of effective communication, teamwork, and professionalism in emergency medical care.
• Identify key components of EMS systems, including regulations, protocols, and resource management.

Patient Assessment and Triage

• Demonstrate proficiency in assessing patients in emergency situations, including identifying signs and symptoms of critical illness or injury.
• Apply triage principles to prioritize patient care based on severity of condition and available resources.
• Communicate assessment findings effectively to other members of the healthcare team and coordinate patient care accordingly.

Basic Life Support (BLS)

• Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques according to current guidelines for adults, children, and infants.
• Demonstrate proficiency in using automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to manage cardiac arrest situations.
• Recognize and manage airway obstructions effectively using appropriate maneuvers and techniques.

Advanced Life Support (ALS)

• Describe advanced medical interventions and procedures used in managing life-threatening emergencies.
• Administer medications, intravenous (IV) therapy, and advanced airway management techniques under supervision.
• Recognize and manage complex medical emergencies such as cardiac dysrhythmias, respiratory failure, and traumatic injuries.

Emergency Medical Procedures

• Perform emergency medical procedures such as wound care, splinting, and immobilization with proficiency and accuracy.
• Demonstrate the ability to manage medical emergencies such as seizures, allergic reactions, and diabetic crises.
• Apply principles of infection control and universal precautions to prevent transmission of infectious diseases during patient care.

Ambulance Operations

• Operate emergency vehicles, including ambulances, safely and efficiently in various traffic and environmental conditions.
• Navigate to emergency scenes using maps, GPS systems, or other navigation tools while adhering to traffic laws and safety regulations.
• Maintain ambulance equipment and supplies in a state of readiness for rapid deployment in emergency situations.

Patient Transportation and Transfer

• Safely transfer patients from the scene of an emergency to the ambulance and from the ambulance to the hospital or other healthcare facilities.
• Communicate effectively with hospital staff to provide accurate patient handover reports and ensure continuity of care.
• Demonstrate empathy, compassion, and professionalism when interacting with patients and their families during transportation and transfer.

Ethics and Legal Considerations

• Understand ethical principles and legal requirements governing emergency medical practice, including patient confidentiality, informed consent, and duty to act.
• Recognize and navigate ethical dilemmas and conflicts of interest that may arise in emergency medical situations.
• Adhere to professional standards of conduct and practice within the scope of EMT licensure and certification.

Clinical Practicum

• Apply theoretical knowledge and practical skills in real-world emergency medical settings under the supervision of experienced EMTs or paramedics.
• Demonstrate competence in assessing and treating patients, managing emergencies, and communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
• Reflect on learning experiences and identify areas for further professional development and skill enhancement.