Learning Outcomes for the Study Units:

Foundations of Pharmacology

1. Understand the basic principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
2. Identify major drug classes and their mechanisms of action.
3. Explain how drugs interact with the body to produce therapeutic effects.
4. Describe the factors influencing drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Medication Administration Techniques

1. Demonstrate correct techniques for oral, enteral, parenteral, topical, and transdermal drug administration.
2. Identify the advantages and considerations for each route of drug delivery.
3. Implement safety protocols to minimize risks associated with different administration methods.
4. Educate patients on the proper use of their medications.

Medication Safety and Error Prevention

1. Recognize common types of medication errors and their causes.
2. Develop and implement strategies to prevent medication errors.
3. Understand the impact of medication errors on patient safety and healthcare outcomes.
4. Utilize reporting and analysis systems to improve medication safety practices.

Legal and Ethical Considerations in Medication Management

1. Understand the legal framework governing medication management and administration.
2. Apply ethical principles in medication administration, including patient consent and confidentiality.
3. Recognize the professional responsibilities and accountability of healthcare providers.
4. Ensure compliance with laws and regulations related to controlled substances.

Advanced Topics in Medication Management

1. Manage patients on multiple medications (polypharmacy) and recognize potential drug interactions.
2. Understand special considerations for medication administration in pediatric, geriatric, and pregnant patients.
3. Explore the role of pharmacogenomics in personalized medicine.
4. Implement strategies to reduce adverse effects and enhance therapeutic outcomes.

Best Practices in Medication Storage and Handling

1. Understand proper storage conditions for various types of medications.
2. Implement safe handling practices to prevent contamination.
3. Develop procedures for the proper disposal of expired or unused medications.
4. Apply effective inventory management techniques to ensure medication availability and reduce waste.

Communication and Documentation in Healthcare

1. Develop effective communication skills for interacting with patients and healthcare team members.
2. Implement best practices for documenting medication orders, administration, and patient responses.
3. Educate patients about their medications, including usage instructions and potential side effects.
4. Ensure accurate and clear information exchange to promote patient safety and adherence to medication regimens.