Introduction to Emergency Medical Services

Understanding of EMS Roles and Responsibilities:

• Identify and describe the roles and responsibilities of EMS providers.
• Explain the importance of teamwork and effective communication in EMS settings.

Knowledge of Ethical and Legal Considerations:

• Discuss ethical considerations in emergency care, including patient confidentiality and consent.
• Outline legal aspects and responsibilities related to providing emergency medical services.

Historical and Developmental Context:

• Trace the historical development of EMS and its evolution over time.
• Analyze key milestones and innovations that have shaped modern emergency medical practices.

Basic Life Support (BLS)

Proficiency in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR):

• Demonstrate the ability to perform high-quality CPR techniques on adult, child, and infant manikins.
• Understand the importance of early recognition of cardiac arrest and immediate initiation of CPR.

Competence in Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Use:

• Operate an AED confidently and effectively during simulated cardiac arrest scenarios.
• Interpret AED prompts and respond appropriately to restore normal heart rhythm.

Skills in Airway Management and Choking Relief:

• Utilize appropriate techniques to open and maintain an airway.
• Demonstrate correct procedures for relieving foreign body airway obstruction (choking).

First Aid and Medical Emergencies

Application of Wound Care and Bleeding Control:

• Assess and manage various types of wounds, including controlling bleeding and preventing infection.
• Utilize appropriate bandaging techniques to stabilize injuries.

Management of Medical Conditions and Injuries:

• Recognize signs and symptoms of common medical emergencies (e.g., heart attack, stroke, allergic reactions).
• Implement appropriate first aid interventions based on the nature and severity of the injury or illness.

Use of First Aid Equipment and Resources:

• Identify and demonstrate the use of first aid kits and other essential medical equipment.
• Improvise with available resources to provide effective emergency care in diverse settings.

Emergency Response and Scene Management

Scene Safety Assessment and Prioritization of Care:

• Conduct a systematic scene assessment to ensure personal and bystander safety.
• Prioritize patient care based on the severity of injuries and medical conditions present.

Effective Communication and Coordination:

• Communicate clearly and effectively with emergency dispatchers, healthcare professionals, and bystanders.
• Coordinate resources and personnel to optimize patient outcomes and streamline emergency response efforts.

Psychological Considerations in Emergencies:

• Recognize the emotional and psychological impact of emergencies on patients, bystanders, and responders.
• Employ strategies to manage stress and provide empathetic support during crisis situations.