Learning Outcomes for the Study Units:

Legislation and Guidelines

Understand:

• Relevant legislation, regulations, and guidelines governing medication handling and administration.
• Legal responsibilities and implications related to medication management in healthcare settings.

Apply:

• Knowledge of legal requirements to ensure compliance with medication practices.
• Procedures for documenting medication administration according to legal standards.

Types and Effects of Medications

Identify:

• Different types of medications are based on their pharmacological effects and therapeutic uses.
• Common indications, contraindications, side effects, and interactions of medications.

Analyze:

• The impact of medications on various physiological systems and conditions.
• Factors influencing medication effectiveness and metabolism in the body.

Administration Procedures

Demonstrate:

• Proper techniques for administering medications via different routes (oral, topical, injections, etc.).
• Accurate dosage calculation and measurement skills.

Perform:

• Safe handling and administration procedures according to established protocols and guidelines.
• Techniques for ensuring patient comfort and compliance during medication administration.

Safety Protocols

Implement:

• Safety protocols to prevent medication errors, including the “Five Rights” of medication administration.
• Procedures for double-checking medications and verifying patient identity.

Apply:

• Strategies to minimize the risk of adverse drug events and medication-related incidents.
• Documentation practices for medication administration and incident reporting.

Handling and Storage

Apply:

• Proper techniques for storing medications to maintain their stability, potency, and safety.
• Guidelines for handling, preparing, and disposing of medications safely.

Evaluate:

• Storage conditions and expiry dates to ensure medication integrity and effectiveness.
• Procedures for identifying and managing expired or damaged medications.

Communication and Patient Education

Communicate:

• Effectively with patients regarding their medications, dosage instructions, and potential side effects.
• Clear and understandable information about medication administration procedures.

Educate:

• Patients and caregivers about medication adherence, proper storage, and disposal practices.
• Strategies for addressing patient concerns and questions regarding medications.

Adverse Reactions and Emergency Procedures

Recognize:

• Signs and symptoms of adverse drug reactions and medication emergencies.
• Immediate actions to taken in case of adverse events or medication errors.

Apply:

• Emergency procedures to manage adverse reactions effectively and promptly.
• Communication protocols to notify healthcare team members and document incidents.

Infection Control and Hygiene

Understand:

• The importance of infection control practices during medication handling and administration.
• Techniques for maintaining hygiene standards to prevent contamination and the spread of infections.

Implement:

• Procedures for hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and environmental cleanliness.
• Measures to minimize the risk of healthcare-associated infections related to medication practices.

Professional Ethics and Responsibilities

Adhere:

• To ethical principles in medication administration, including confidentiality and patient autonomy.
• Professional codes of conduct and legal obligations related to medication management.

Demonstrate:

• Respect for patient rights, dignity, and cultural beliefs in medication-related interactions.
• Accountability and responsibility in maintaining patient safety and well-being.